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Thursday 6 February 2014

DANCE IN PUBLIC EDUCATION


Each day students enter schools, sit at desks and get ready to learn.  They read, they write, they use computers, and they take standardized tests that are used to determine the effectiveness of the educational system.  They are told things like, “You can’t think while you’re moving,” or “You’ve got to be still to learn things.”  In walks the dance educator, the radical thinker, who actually believes that movement aids learning and encourages higher order thinking.

       In addition to the obvious physical benefits that integrating dance into education would provide, dance reaches the kinesthetic and tactile learners.  A large portion of today’s educational approach uses verbal and written skills, which are primarily left-brain hemisphere functions.  Kinesthetic learning primarily involves the right-brain hemisphere.  There is a strong belief that higher order thinking in one hemisphere increases higher order thinking in the other.  Doesn’t it make sense to strengthen the entire brain by engaging both hemispheres?
        Learning through movement makes the approach both active and experiential.  These types of learning are believed to double the educational impact.
Using body shapes in the basic training of kids about letter sounds, has given a significantly incredible result.
          Integrating dance in the classroom involves using movement to illustrate and solve various learning problems and puzzles.  This integration often involves teamwork and encourages students to learn to work together and appreciate others’ solutions as they watch the problems being solved.
            Moreover, the arts promote high levels of self-esteem and self-confidence since they encourage creativity.  The actual dance creation can never be wrong.  Although it must satisfy given parameters, there is no standardized answer that judges the solution right or wrong, and the creations showcase multiple approaches to solving the same problem.
          A study showed that students who were taught concepts through the use of music and movement scored higher on tests of creativity than those who were taught conventionally. Another study showed that high school students who studied dance had higher creative thinking scores in the areas of fluency, originality and abstract thinking than their peers.
            Imagine the difference dance can make when the concepts of parallel, symmetry and area come to life in a typical mathematics class.  Imagine how interesting a study of another country becomes if it culminates in a festival that features students doing authentic cultural dances.  Imagine the students illustrating the three branches of government, the structure of the solar system or the concept of fractions through a dance.
            Integrating dance into traditional education may seem like a radical change, but aren’t the radical changes the ones that lead to radical progress?

Ref: The healthy Dancer.

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